Gretchen Brinza
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Forces and Interactions

Forces surround us!  Whether we can physically see them or not, they affect us in our daily lives constantly.  Whether the force is gravity, the attraction between two magnets, or the pull of static electricity between a balloon and a sweater, forces truly influence our lives.  Third graders will be looking at the effects of balanced and unbalanced forces on the motion of an object and the cause and effect relationships of electric or magnetic interactions between two objects not in contact with each other. They will then able to apply their understanding of magnetic interactions to define a simple design problem that can be solved with magnets.

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Circuitry in the Making...

6/17/2015

 
Third graders are closing the year building and testing circuits.  They're also using different materials in their circuits to see which ones allow electricity to pass through them.

Materials that allow electricity to pass through them are called conductors.  Students began seeing that materials that conduct electricity are typically made of metal, and materials that did not allow electricity to pass through them are non-metals.  These materials that don't allow electricity to pass through them are called insulators!
Picture

Connecting Electricity to Magnetism...

6/3/2015

 
Third graders are spending the last few weeks of school understanding the connections between electricity and magnetism.  Check back soon for pictures of the circuits students build!

Optimizing Our Maglev Trains!

5/29/2015

 
Picture
Third graders are optimizing their Maglev Train designs.  They have repeatedly gone through test after test to better meet the criteria of the challenge!

Students added additional structures and/or weights to balance their trains on the track.  Some even changed their designs altogether to make them ride more smoothly!

Way to go third grade!

A Magnetic Design Solution

5/16/2015

 
Third graders are using all the knowledge they've gained about magnetism to use magnets as part of an engineering design challenge.

Here's the situation:
People and goods (weights) need to move along a magnetic track.

GOAL:
Third graders must design a magnetic train that can safely carry as many people and goods across.  Students must use the limited materials available.


Students must consider how to place their own magnets on their train designs.  If the poles facing each other are opposite, the train will attract to the magnetic track and the train will be unable to move.

Happy designing third grade!  When you get stuck...Improve! Improve! Improve!

Magnet Strength:  New Investigation--New Claims, Evidence and Reasoning

5/6/2015

 
The results of our last experiment were all over the place.  It seemed like stringing paper clips from each magnet did not give us consistent results, so third graders redesigned their experiments to gather more conclusive data.  They used a ruler to measure the distance a paper clip jumped to attract to each magnet.  What did third graders find?  That the farther a paper clip could jump would mean the magnet's strength would be greater!  Check out their claims, evidence, and reasoning for this magnetic strength investigation!

Finding Magnetic Strength!

4/21/2015

 
Picture
Magnetic strength is different than the strength of a person who can lift a lot of weight or a material that can't break, like wood.  Third graders are investigating how to find the strength of a magnet and they did so by asking some really great questions first!

Which magnet is the strongest?
Which  magnet has the biggest magnetic force?
Do bigger magnets mean more force?



With limited materials, third graders planned and carried out an investigation to determine which magnet was the strongest.  They had to collect data in a data table, graph it, and use the data to provide evidence and reasoning to support their claims.  Way to go third graders!

Models of Our Obstacle Courses!

4/21/2015

 
So how did the third graders meet the criteria of the challenge?  How were they able to get the cotton ball to move throughout the obstacle course with ONLY magnetic force?  Check out some of the student samples.  Models help to explain how something works.  

New Criteria...

3/31/2015

 
Mrs. Brinza is putting the third graders up to a challenge!  She's adding one final criteria to their obstacle course challenge:

Magnets must be the only force that can move their cotton ball through their obstacle course.  

Just how can they solve this problem?  They'll be using what they know about how magnets interact with each other and with other materials.  

Some initial questions students asked were...

"Does the magnet work through the cardboard?"
"How can I get it up the ramp...it's stuck now?"

Let's see how they solve this problem!  May the force be with you!  Ha!

Forces NOT in contact!?!?!

3/30/2015

 
Picture
Magnetic forces between a pair of objects are unique.  They don't require that two objects be in contact with each other in order to make an object move.  WAIT...WHAT?  

Objects that are magnetic don't have to touch a magnet in order to move it?  Check out these examples...
Third graders will be using this new found knowledge in their cotton ball obstacle courses.  How can they get their cotton ball to move using magnetic forces and NOT the wind?  Check back soon to see how they met the new criteria for this engineering design challenge!

Evaluating designs and offering feedback!

3/27/2015

 
Third graders are using the engineering design process to improve their obstacle course designs.  Sometimes the force of their breath is too great for the design they're created, so they're working to manipulate the available materials to keep the cotton ball on track. Maybe the materials they chose are causing too much friction and the cotton ball can't move forward like it is intended to. They're also getting feedback from their peers, which is an incredibly important part of an engineer's work.  
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    Mrs. Brinza

    Unique fact!  Some rocks have magnetic properties.  


    Useful Links

    Kids Corner

    What is an atom?

    Explaining Static Electricity

    Balloons and Electricity (Choose Run in HTML5)

    Circuit Construction Kit

    Using Electricity

    Changing Circuits

    Circuits and Conductors

    Electrolysis

    Homemade Light Bulb

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